The tradition of sending Christmas cards began in the UK in 1843, initiated by Sir Henry Cole and artist John Callcott Horsley, and has evolved into a cherished holiday custom worldwide.
Origins of Christmas Cards
The first known Christmas card was sent in 1611 by Michael Maier to King James I of England, but it was more of an ornamental manuscript than a card as we know it today. The modern concept of Christmas cards began in 1843 when Sir Henry Cole, a civil servant, sought a way to encourage the use of the newly established postal system. He commissioned artist John Callcott Horsley to design a card that depicted a family celebrating Christmas, flanked by scenes of charity.
The First Christmas Card
The first commercially produced Christmas card featured a triptych design: the central panel showed a family raising a toast, while the side panels illustrated acts of charity, such as feeding the poor. The card bore the greeting, “A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to You.” About 1,000 copies were printed and sold for one shilling each. This card was controversial at the time, particularly due to the depiction of a child drinking wine, but it marked the beginning of a new tradition.
Evolution and Popularity
Following the introduction of the Christmas card, the practice gained popularity throughout the Victorian era, aided by advances in printing technology that made cards more affordable. By the 1860s, commercial Christmas cards became widely available, and the tradition spread beyond the UK to other countries.
Cultural Significance
Christmas cards have evolved to include a wide variety of designs, from religious themes to humorous depictions of holiday festivities. They serve as a means of connecting with friends and family during the holiday season, often featuring personal messages and family photos. Today, the tradition continues, with many people opting for handmade or digitally designed cards, reflecting personal touches and creativity.
In summary, the history of Christmas cards is a fascinating journey from a practical solution to a social custom that enriches the holiday season, reflecting both personal sentiments and broader cultural themes.
Christian Writer 